Breadcrumb
SEVP now allows DSOs to .
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is defined in the F-1 regulations as 鈥渢emporary employment authorization for practical training directly related to a student鈥檚 major field鈥痮f study.鈥濃疭tandard鈥疧PT is available for a cumulative maximum of 12 months of employment authorization per higher degree level completed in the U.S.鈥赌
There are two types of OPT:鈥
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Pre-Completion OPT: Off-campus work authorization鈥痙uring鈥痑 student鈥檚 degree program.鈥赌
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Post-Completion OPT:鈥疧ff-campus work authorization after鈥痗ompletion of all degree requirements or鈥痑fter鈥痗ompletion of all coursework (excluding thesis or dissertation credits).鈥赌
Off-campus Employment Authorization Options for Students in F-1 Status
Below is information that will guide you through each step of the鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT application and authorization process.鈥
Introduction to Pre-Completion OPT
This section will review eligibility requirements,鈥痶he application timeline, and鈥痮ptions for your鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT start date.鈥 鈥
- Currently be in the U.S. in valid F-1鈥痵tatus;鈥赌
- Have a valid passport and I-94 record indicating F-1 and D/S (duration of status);鈥赌
- Have been continuously enrolled full-time for at least one full academic year (fall and spring semester) in active nonimmigrant status OR will be completing one academic year within 90 days of applying for pre-completion OPT;
- Be enrolled full-time at CU 麻豆影院 (or an authorized equivalent)鈥痺ith an on-campus presence鈥痠n the semester in which you apply鈥痜or鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT;鈥赌
- Have not completed鈥痬ore than 365 days鈥痮f full-time CPT at the current degree level鈥赌
- Have not previously completed a higher degree level in the鈥疷.S.;鈥赌 Have not previously been approved for 12 months of OPT at the current degree level or a higher degree level;鈥疉ND鈥赌
- Only pursue employment鈥痙irectly related to鈥痽our major field of study.鈥赌赌 鈥
Please note: You must be registered for credits that require on-campus presence in your final semester.
You鈥痑re eligible to鈥痑pply鈥痜or鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT鈥痷p to鈥90 days before you鈥痺ill have completed one academic year鈥(fall and spring semester)听in active nonimmigrant status.鈥疷SCIS processing times vary. You may check the current USCIS processing times for OPT applications on the by selecting the following drop-down menu items:
- Form: I-765 Application for Employment Authorization
- Form Category: Based on a request by a qualified F-1 academic student [(c)3)]
- Field Office or Service Center: Potomac Service Center
ISSS Recommends choosing a start date at least 2 months in the future to account for USCIS processing times.
- For students who started their F-1 SEVIS program in the Spring 2023 semester, the first date you can apply for pre-completion OPT is September 21, 2023 鈥 90 days before completing an academic year in F-1 status. Your requested start date must be after December 20, 2023.
- For students who started their F-1 SEVIS program in the Fall 2023 semester, the first day you can apply for pre-completion OPT is February 8, 2024 鈥 90 days before completing an academic year in F-1 status. Your requested start date must be after May 8, 2024.
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However, if you are approved for pre-completion OPT and you are unable to find a job during your authorized period of pre-completion OPT, the duration of your approved pre-completion OPT authorization will still be deducted from the time available for post-completion OPT.
Yes, use of any optional practical training (both pre- and post-completion OPT) is counted cumulatively with only a total of 12 months allowed for optional practical training (not including the STEM OPT Extension). Pre-completion OPT will count against that 12-month total and reduce time available for post-completion OPT.
- Part-time pre-completion OPT (20 hours per week or less) is deducted from post-completion OPT at a half-time rate. For example, 3 months of approved part-time pre-completion will deduct 1.5 months from your time of post-completion OPT and you will be eligible for only 10.5 months of post-completion OPT.
- Full-time pre-completion OPT (more than 20 hours per week) is deducted from post-completion OPT at a full-time rate. For example, if you are approved for 3 months of full-time pre-completion OPT, 3 months will be deducted from your time of post-completion OPT and you will be eligible for only 9 months of post-completion OPT.
Even if you do not work during some or all of your authorized period of pre-completion OPT, the USCIS authorized time will still be deducted from the time available for post-completion OPT.
Your pre-completion OPT鈥痳equested鈥痵tart date must be鈥after you have completed one academic year of maintaining F-1 status and your pre-completion OPT end date must be鈥before your F-1 program end date鈥痮r last date of required enrollment (whichever is sooner). For the fall and spring semesters, the last day of required enrollment is the last date of final exams listed on the CU 麻豆影院鈥academic calendar.鈥赌痀ou can request a minimum of one day and up to one-year of pre-completion OPT at a time.鈥
Once you鈥痟ave submitted your pre-completion OPT鈥痑pplication鈥痶o USCIS鈥痑nd鈥痠t鈥痠s pending with USCIS,鈥痶he only way to change your requested pre-completion OPT dates is to withdraw your pre-completion OPT application鈥痑nd submit a new application, including another filing fee. Once听your pre-completion OPT is approved you cannot change your pre-completion OPT dates.鈥
When selecting your dates, you need to take into consideration if you are requesting part-time or full-time pre-completion OPT. Full-time pre-completion OPT is鈥苍辞迟鈥allowed during the academic year (Fall and Spring terms) unless you have completed all鈥痗oursework for the degree and are in your thesis or dissertation stage.鈥赌
No.鈥疘f the鈥疎AD was issued for pre-completion OPT,鈥痶hen鈥痶he EAD is only valid up until the student鈥檚鈥痙egree completion. The student鈥痬ust鈥痵top working on or before their鈥痜inal day of required enrollment and file a separate application for post-completion OPT鈥痠n order to be authorized for employment after graduation.鈥
Only the鈥疷SCIS authorized鈥痯re-completion OPT鈥痶ime鈥痶hat occurs鈥痯rior to the student鈥檚 program end date will be deducted from the allotted post-completion OPT time.鈥疉 student will not lose any unused鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT鈥痶ime鈥痠f they completed their program prior to the end date on their pre-completion EAD card.鈥赌
- For example, if a student applied for part-time pre-completion OPT from January 02, 2024, to January 01, 2025, but finished the course of study on June 1, 2024, the student would still have nine months of OPT available (the six months of part-time鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT would鈥痙educt three鈥痬onths of the total time available at that education level).
If summer is your final semester and you are registered for your final coursework in a summer term, you are still allowed to take advantage of full-time pre-completion OPT in the summer, despite being enrolled. However, keep in mind that on-campus presence is required in a student鈥檚 final term, even if the final term falls is over the summer. Also, your pre-completion OPT end date will be based on your last day of enrollment in the summer term. 鈥
Applying for Pre-Completion OPT
This section provides a guide to applying for鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT. Included in this section are detailed instructions, a list of鈥痙ocuments and materials that you need to compile, and information about what happens after you fill out the鈥.鈥
ISSS has a list of OPT resources on the鈥痳ight-hand鈥痵ide of鈥痶he鈥疨re-Completion鈥疧PT website.鈥疨lease鈥痳eview these resources.鈥赌
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It is possible to mail your application materials to USCIS instead of filing your application electronically with USCIS. The instructions below are for online filing. If you wish to mail your application materials to USCIS, please reach out to ISSS for instructions.
- USCIS has confirmed that an electronically filed pre-completion OPT application is less likely to be rejected. This is because the USCIS online filing system uses logic that limits the questions you will need to answer based on prior answers, diminishing the opportunity for errors.听听
- Once the application is submitted online with final payment, students will immediately receive a receipt number and receipt notice electronically. This means that you will not face a听receipt notice delay. A paper copy receipt notice will also be mailed to you via USPS.听听听
- Payment will be made on a secure website using a credit or debit card. This means that you'll be able to confirm receipt of payment at the time of application. Once you submit payment, your whole application will be submitted to USCIS. Please make sure that you are ready to submit your entire pre-completion OPT application (including the required pre-completion OPT recommendation I-20 from ISSS, passport photos, and any other supporting documents) when you get to the payment screen.听听
- Additional evidence can be uploaded to the application after submitting. However, ISSS urges students to ensure that they submit a complete application at the time of submission to USCIS.听 ISSS wants to reiterate that you must first receive听the I-20 recommending pre-completion OPT from ISSS before submitting your complete application to USCIS online.听听
The first step in applying for pre-completion OPT is to complete the鈥痑nd upload鈥痶he required documentation鈥痜or the request. We will review that documentation below. You听will be required to enter your graduate program advisor or academic advisor's name and email address on the DocuSign form. Once you complete your section of the form, it will automatically route to your advisor based on the information you have provided. After your academic听advisor completes their section of the form, it will automatically be routed to ISSS for processing.听After ISSS receives your request form, please allow 2-5鈥痓usiness days鈥痜or processing. Once ISSS has reviewed your materials, an I-20 recommending pre-completion OPT will be issued to you.听
You will then need to submit your complete application to USCIS by electronically filing the Form I-765听with USCIS online. Please see further instructions below.
ISSS wants to reiterate that you must first receive the I-20 recommending pre-completion OPT from ISSS, print and sign the new I-20 with a wet-ink signature, and upload the completed/signed I-20 to the USCIS application before submitting your application to USCIS.听听
- ISSS will review your application materials and鈥痺ill鈥痗ontact you鈥痠f any questions arise.鈥赌
- ISSS will鈥痳ecommend鈥痯art-time or full-time鈥痯re-completion OPT based on鈥痽our request form.鈥赌
- ISSS will issue you鈥痑 new I-20 recommending pre-completion OPT. You must鈥痯rint,鈥痵ign the鈥疘-20鈥痓y hand with an ink pen,鈥痑nd include鈥痑鈥痗opy of the I-20鈥痠n your application鈥痶hat you submit to USCIS. ISSS wants to reiterate that you must first receive the I-20 recommending pre-completion OPT from ISSS before submitting your application documents to USCIS.听听
- Please note that ISSS only鈥痳ecommends鈥痶hat your鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT application be approved; the final decision is made by USCIS.
Remember that you must first receive听the I-20 recommending pre-completion OPT from ISSS before submitting your completed documents to USCIS.听
To receive your听I-20 recommending pre-completion OPT, please complete the听.
You will need to upload the following materials to the USCIS online application system. Documents can be uploaded in the following formats: JPG, JPEG, PDF, TIF, or TIFF. Photos can be uploaded as a JPG, JPEG, or PNG.听听听
Evidence (as listed in online filing system) | Example | Notes |
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2x2 photo of you |
Passport Photo |
See 鈥Photo Requirements鈥 DOS also has a that you can use to check the photo ahead of time. |
Form I-94 | Entry I-94, or Change of Status I-797 |
Download your most recent I-94 here:
|
Employment Authorization Document |
Valid (unexpired) passport biographical page, or expired passport biographical page accompanied by additional photo identification document. |
If you were not previously issued an EAD, you must upload a copy of a government-issued identity document (such as an unexpired passport). |
Proof of Enrollment | Transcripts, or enrollment verification letter | 听 |
Previously authorized CPT or OPT | I-20(s) (for CPT) and/or EAD (for OPT) and/or screenshot of SEVIS employment history screen (provided by ISSS advisor). | Only upload SEVIS employment history (provided by ISSS advisor) if no prior OPT or CPT. |
Form I-20 | Newest I-20 with pre-completion OPT recommendation | This is only referring to the I-20 recommending OPT, not any prior I-20s. Don鈥檛 forget to print and sign by hand before uploading the I-20 to the USCIS application. |
Additional Notes:
- If you have a prior SEVIS ID number, ISSS recommends including the prior SEVIS ID in the additional information section, and uploading a previous I-20 showing the previous SEVIS ID as additional evidence.
- If you have completed less than 1 full year in F-1 status (e.g. started program in H-4 status), ISSS recommends that you upload proof of prior immigration status as well as transcripts showing that you completed 1 academic year of full-time enrollment.
The Form I-765 is the form where you are formally requesting pre-completion OPT authorization from USCIS.听When electronically filing the Form I-765 with USCIS online, you will not fill out a paper copy of the Form I-765. The USCIS online filing system uses logic that limits the questions you will need to answer based on prior answers, diminishing the opportunity for errors. You will not be required to submit a copy of your I-765 to ISSS for review. However, the ISSS advisor who issues the I-20 recommending pre-completion OPT welcomes the opportunity to review your draft I-765 before you make payment and submit your complete application to USCIS.听
When filling out your online application, please be sure to select the proper eligibility category:听 (c) (3) (A) Pre-Completion鈥疧PT.
Submitting Your Pre-Completion OPT Application
This section provides instructions for submitting your complete OPT application materials to USCIS.
- First, make any edits that ISSS has recommended鈥痶o your鈥痯ost-completion鈥疧PT application materials and review all your materials for completion and accuracy.鈥赌
- Compile鈥痑ll鈥痶he USCIS鈥痑pplication鈥痬aterials鈥痶hat were listed in section 3.鈥疎nsure they are complete and accurate.听听听
- Submit your materials to USCIS.
To electronically file the Form I-765 with USCIS online, individuals must first create a USCIS online account at听. Once you have created an account, you鈥檒l be able to complete the filing process. Within your USCIS account, you will be able to:
- Upload your documents;听听
- Documents can be uploaded in the following formats: JPG, JPEG, PDF, TIF, or TIFF. Photos can be uploaded as a JPG, JPEG, or PNG.听听听
- File names must contain only English characters (e.g. ABC). Special characters (e.g. @, #, $, &) are not allowed. You will receive an error message if the file format or file name do not meet the standards above.听听听
- Pay the ;听
- Payment will be made on a secure website using a credit or debit card. This means that you'll be able to confirm receipt of payment at the time of application. ISSS understands that once you submit payment, your whole application will be submitted to USCIS. Please make sure that you are ready to submit your entire pre-completion OPT application (including the required pre-completion OPT recommendation I-20 from ISSS, passport photos, and any other supporting documents) when you get to the payment screen.听听
- Once you submit your application through the online system, you should:听听听
- Receive your receipt notice and receipt number immediately within your USCIS account;听听
- Be able to track the status of your case through the ;听听
- Communicate with USCIS through a secure inbox; and听
- Respond to Requests for Evidence (RFE).听
USCIS must receive your鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT application within 30 days of the date ISSS enters the recommendation for鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT into your SEVIS record.
You can check USCIS鈥檚 OPT processing time by going to their , selecting the following drop-down menu items:
- Form: I-765 Application for Employment Authorization
- Form Category: Based on a request by a qualified F-1 academic student [(c)(3)]
- Field Office or Service Center:
- Field Office or Service Center: Potomac Service Center
Students applying for OPT can request Premium Processing while initially submitting their I-765 to USCIS or at a later date, while the I-765 is pending. Opting for Premium Processing expedites the USCIS adjudication process.
- Yes. is a USCIS service designed to expedite the adjudication of OPT applications.听 Here are some key points to consider:
- Applying for premium processing incurs an additional cost on top of the standard I-765 OPT filing fee. USCIS does not deduct the filing fee from the premium processing fee.
- You can apply for premium processing while submitting your I-765 OPT application or at a later date.
- If you pay for premium processing, USCIS commits to taking adjudicative action on your case within 30 business days of receiving the premium processing request.
- You can request premium processing by completing the online through your USCIS account.
- Important considerations:
- The premium processing timeframe specifically applies to initial USCIS adjudication and may not account for additional time if USCIS requests more information.
- The 30-day window only covers adjudication and does not consider the time required for the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to be produced and mailed to you. As a result, there may be several weeks between OPT approval and receiving the EAD card.
While Your Pre-Completion OPT Application is Pending
This section provides an overview of what to expect while your鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT application is pending.鈥疘ncluded is a checklist of what to be watching for, reminders, and travel information.鈥
- Pay attention to receipt notices, mail (electronic and USPS), and notifications from USCIS.鈥赌
- Contact ISSS if your鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT application is rejected, denied, or if you receive a Request for Evidence (RFE).鈥赌
- If you move or鈥痑re no longer receiving mail from the U.S. address you entered in item 3 of the I-765 (or that you provided in the USCIS online filing system)鈥痑nd you have not yet鈥痳eceived鈥痽our Employment Authorization Document (EAD Card), you must update your address information in the鈥.鈥赌
- If you have questions about your case or status of your application, please use the鈥痮r call the National Customer Service Number (800-375-5283).鈥
- Wait for鈥痽our鈥疎AD card to arrive鈥痓y mail. You must have your EAD card in hand to begin working.听
There are a few things to be aware of if traveling with a pending OPT application:鈥赌 鈥
- If鈥痑dditional鈥痠nformation is needed for your OPT application, USCIS will鈥痬ail you a request for evidence (RFE). If you receive an RFE you will鈥痭eed鈥痶o respond in a certain amount of time and you may have difficulty responding to any request(s)鈥痜or evidence from USCIS while you are outside of the U.S.,鈥痺hich could result in a鈥痙elay of an OPT approval or an OPT denial.鈥赌
- Future travel restrictions could impede your ability to return to the U.S.; travel restrictions may change at a moment鈥檚 notice. You will need to carefully consult both the airline and the travel restrictions for the country to which you will be returning to the U.S. from.
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Pre-Completion OPT Reporting Requirements
This section reviews your reporting requirements while on an approved period of鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT.鈥赌
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Authorized period of pre-completion OPT does not impact the 24-month STEM OPT extension, if you are eligible for STEM OPT.鈥
- Copies of offer letters and agreements/contracts with all鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT employers鈥痠ncluding鈥痵tart/ end dates, pay rate, and number of weekly work hours鈥赌
- Copies of job descriptions including job title, duties, location, and supervisor鈥檚 contact information鈥赌
- If you worked for an agency or consultancy, keep evidence of the projects you worked on鈥赌
- Copies of your pay vouchers/pay stubs for all periods of employment, copies of your bank statements that show direct or corresponding deposits from your employer(s), and associated W-2 tax forms.
If you鈥痚ngage in employment鈥痶hat is not paid while on鈥痯re-completion鈥疧PT, it is recommended that you keep the following:鈥赌
- Copies of employment agreement or contracts with the employer鈥痠ncluding鈥痵tart/end dates, trainings (on location, online, etc.), responsibilities and training objectives, location of the internship/unpaid training, and supervisor鈥檚 contact information鈥赌
- Copies of all diplomas, completion certificates and/or certifications that you received related to the training鈥痯rogram;鈥赌
- Copies of company time and attendance records that document your daily tasks in detail for all employers during the unpaid internship or training.
- If you worked/trained as an unpaid employee for a third party, keep evidence of the projects you worked on.
- Regular paid employment in a position directly related to the student's major program of study;
- Students may work for multiple employers,鈥痑s long as鈥痶he employment is directly related to the student's major field of study鈥.
- Payment by multiple short-term employers - SEVP guidance states "Students, such as musicians and other performing artists, may work for multiple short-term employers (gigs). The student should maintain a list of all gigs, the dates and duration."鈥赌
- Work for hire - SEVP explains, "This is also commonly referred to as 1099 employment where an individual performs a service based on a contractual relationship rather than an employment individual relationship. If requested by DHS, students should be prepared to provide evidence showing the duration of the contract periods and the name and address of the contracting company."鈥赌
- Self-employed business owner - SEVP indicates, "Students on OPT may start a business and be self-employed. The student should be able to prove that he or she has the proper business licenses and is actively engaged in a business related to his or her degree program."鈥赌
- Employment through an agency;鈥
- Volunteers or unpaid interns鈥,
Travel, Extension, and Changes While on Pre-Completion OPT
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- New Students
- Current Students
- F-1 Student Overview
- F-1 Student Immigration Documents
- Financial Support Documentation
- Full-Time Enrollment
- Academic Reduced Course Load
- Medical Reduced Course Load
- Concurrent Enrollment
- Change of Program or Degree
- Change of Status
- Leave of Absence
- Extension of F-1 Program of Study
- Transfer of School and F-1 SEVIS Record
- Reinstatement to F-1 Status
- Volunteering in F-1 Status
- On-Campus Employment
- Social Security Numbers
- Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
- Pre-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT)
- Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT)
- STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) Extension
- Severe Economic Hardship
- J-1 Student Overview
- Information for all International Students
- Sponsored Student Services
- Resources & Support
- F-1 Student Overview