BOULDER, Colo. 鈥 鈥淎ccess to arts education is one of the civil rights issues of our time,鈥 says Anthony Brandt, associate professor at Rice University鈥檚 Shepherd School of Music. That may sound like hyperbole, but Brandt says it鈥檚 just neuroscience. Complex human behavior involves both automated behavior 鈥 rote memorization 鈥 and mediated behavior, which requires synthesis, reasoning and creativity.