This list is intended to help you prepare for the Latin PhD preliminary examination. That exam is a test of your competence in Latin and your familiarity with the field of Latin literature, rather than a test on this list. Read as much as you can in preparation, in the knowledge that acquaintance with all of these texts constitutes preparation for a career in Classics.
MA students planning to continue to a PhD are strongly encouraged to take a PhD-level exam, even while registered in the MA program. An MA student who takes the PhD exam and passes it at the PhD level (85% or higher) will, as a result, be qualified for their MA (pending satisfactory fulfillment of the other MA requirements) and be considered to have passed the Latin PhD preliminary exam, if they continue into the PhD program at this institution. A pass mark of 95% or higher on the PhD-level exam results in a pass with distinction. An MA student who passes a PhD-level exam at the MA level (75% - 84%) may earn their MA on that basis, pending satisfactory fulfillment of the other MA requirements, but would be required to re-take the Latin PhD preliminary exam if admitted to the PhD program.
The exam will consist of two sections: A. Translation; B. Passage analysis:
A. The translation section will consist of two out of three passages of poetry and two out of three passages of prose to be translated, all to be drawn from the reading list. Each poetry passage will be ca. 20-25 lines in length, and the prose passages of a length corresponding to that.
B. The analysis section will require exam-takers to discuss one out of two passages of prose and one out of two passages of poetry, all to be drawn from the reading list.
Instructions as they appear on the exam paper are given below.
Substitutions to the present list: students may propose substitutions of equivalent difficulty and length pertaining to up to two prose and two verse authors; these substitutions would need to be approved by the graduate director in consultation with the graduate committee.
Copies of all texts and commentaries recommended are available in Norlin and in the Classics library in Eaton Humanities (HUMN 345); please alert the Chair of the Library Committee if you find any missing from either library. Those wishing to build their own Classics libraries (e.g. those planning to pursue a PhD) may wish to consider purchasing personal copies of the texts and commentaries recommended as an investment for the future.
As you read the texts, we recommend reading the introductions to the commentaries listed below, especially those in the Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics series. We also recommend supplementing your reading of the Latin text by background reading in one of the standard literary histories, e.g. G.B. Conte鈥檚 Latin Literature: A History, transl. J.B. Solodow, rev. D. Fowler and Glenn Most, Baltimore & Laton (John Hopkins) or the Cambridge History of Classical Literature, Vol. 2. You will find both of these in HUMN 350. No Classics library books should leave their respective rooms! Further advice on secondary reading on individual authors is available from faculty.
Instructions as they appear on the exam:
Ia. Translation: Prose. Translate two of the following passages into accurate and idiomatic English.听
Ib. Translation: Poetry. Translate two of the following passages into accurate and idiomatic English.听
II.听 Select one of the following two passages of poetry in (a) and one of the two passages of prose in (b), and write an analytical essay on each.听 If you can, identify the author, work, and location of the passage within the work; the author鈥檚 date, historical milieu, and the context of the passage or work within the author's career; speakers and others referred to directly or indirectly; and places, events, or other important points of reference.听听Comment on significant themes as well as formal features such as meter or rhythm, dialect, and genre; if possible identify the performance venue, occasion, or intended readership. Paraphrase is not necessary and should not be used for its own sake, but you may use it to support interpretation of the text.
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Apuleius |
Metamorphoses听4.28鈥�6.24听(Kenney: CGCL 1990) |
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Augustine |
Confessions听1(Clark: Cambridge Imperial Library 2005; O鈥橠onnell: Oxford |
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Ausonius |
Moselle听(Green: Oxford 1991) |
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Caesar |
Civil Wars听听听1听听(Carter: Aris and Phillips 1991; Kramer / Hofmann: Berlin 1881 [German]) |
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Catullus |
all听(Fordyce: Oxford 1961, where available; Kroll: ed. 5 Stuttgart 1959 [German]; Quinn: London 1973 where Fordyce is not available) |
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Cicero |
In Catilinam听1-4听(Dyck: CGLC 2008) |
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Ennius |
Annals听(Skutsch: Oxford 1985; for now, use Warmington鈥檚 Loeb translation for guidance) |
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Horace |
Odes: 1(Mayer: CGLC 2012; Nisbet & Hubbard: Oxford 1970) |
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Jerome |
Epistula听52 to Nepotian听(Cain: Brill, 2013); |
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Juvenal |
Satires听1-5听(Braund: CGLC 1996; you may also find Courtney: London 1980 useful; reissued in paperback in 2013, by California Classical Studies) |
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Livy |
Book 1听(Gould & Whiteley: London 1952, repr. BCP 1987; Ogilvie: Oxford 1965) |
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Livius Andronicus |
Odusia听(Warmington: Loeb 1936 with reprints; Flores: Naples 2011 [Italian]) |
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Lucan |
Bellum Civile, Book 1,听(Roche: Oxford 2009),听7 (Lanzarone: Florence 2016) |
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Lucretius |
Book 1 (Leonard & Smith: Wisconsin 1970) |
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Martial |
Select Epigrams听(Watson and Watson: CGLC 2003) |
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Naevius |
Bellum Punicum听(Barchiesi: Padua 1962 [Italian]; Flores: Naples 2011 [Italian]) |
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Ovid |
Ars Amatoria听1听(Hollis: Oxford 1977) Heroides听(Knox: CGLC 1996) |
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Petronius |
Satyricon听26-78: the听Cena Trimalchionis听(Smith and/or Schmeling) |
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Plautus |
Amphitruo听(Christenson: CGLC 2000) |
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Pliny the Younger |
Epistles听(Sherwin-White: Oxford 1966) |
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Propertius |
Book 1听(Camps: Cambridge 1961; Fedeli: Florence 1980 [Italian]) |
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Prudentius |
Psychomachia听(Burton: Bryn Mawr 1989) |
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Quintilian |
Institutio Oratoria, 10.1听(Peterson: Oxford 1903) |
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Sallust |
Bellum Catilinae听(Ramsey: APA 1984; ed. 2, 2007) Histories, Preface & Book听1听(La Penna & Funari: De Gruyter 2015). Further speeches and letters:听speech of Cotta (Book 2),听letter of Pompey (Book 2),听speech of Macer (Book 3),听letter of Mithridates (Book 4); use Reynolds鈥� 1991 OCT for text. For advice and support on听Hist.听1-5, use Ramsey: Loeb 2015 and McGushin: Oxford 1992. |
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Seneca |
Thyestes听(Tarrant: APA 1985) |
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Statius听(Hill: Leiden 1983) |
Thebaid听9听(Dewar: Oxford 1991) |
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Suetonius |
Augustus听(Wardle: Oxford 2014) |
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Tacitus |
Agricola听(Kraus & Woodman: CGLC 2014) |
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Terence |
Adelphoe听(Martin: CGLC 1976); |
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Tibullus |
Book 1 (Maltby: Cambridge 2002; Flower Smith: New York 1913, repr. Darmstadt 1964, 1985) |
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Vergil |
Eclogues听(Clausen: Oxford 1994 and/or Coleman: CGLC 1977) Aeneid |