Chemistry, 1989
鈥淒iscovery of catalytic properties of RNA."
Thomas Cech
Physics, 2001
鈥淭he achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates.鈥
Carl Wieman and Eric Cornell
Physics, 2005
鈥淐ontributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique.鈥
John 鈥淛an鈥 Hall
Physics, 2012
鈥淕round-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems.鈥
David Wineland