DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY & CHANGE
听
GENERAL
Ganguly, I., A. O. Gonzalez, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2024: On the Role of Wind鈥揈vaporation鈥揝ST Feedbacks in the Subseasonal Variability of the East Pacific ITCZ.听J. Climate,听37(1), 129鈥�143, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0849.1.
Capotondi, A., and Coauthors, 2023: Mechanisms of Tropical Pacific Decadal Variability.听Nature Reviews Earth & Environment,听4, 754鈥�769, doi: 10.1038/s43017-023-00486-x.
Karnauskas, K. B., 2022: A Simple Coupled Model of the Wind鈥揈vaporation鈥揝ST Feedback with a Role for Stability. J. Climate, 35(7), 2149鈥�2160, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0895.1.
Amaya, D. J., M. G. Jacox, J. Dias, M. A. Alexander, K. B. Karnauskas, J. D. Scott, and M. Gehne, 2022: Subseasonal-to-seasonal forecast skill in the California Current System and its connection to coastal Kelvin waves. J. Geophys. Res.鈥揙ceans, 127(1), e2021JC017892, doi: 10.1029/2021JC017892.
Zhang, L., W. Han, K. B. Karnauskas, Y. Li, and T. Tozuka, 2022: Eastward Shift of Interannual Climate Variability in the South Indian Ocean since 1950. J. Climate, 35(2), 561鈥�575, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0356.1.
Samanta, D., N. F. Goodkin, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2021: Volume and heat transport in the South China Sea and Maritime Continent at present and the end of the 21st century. J. Geophys. Res.鈥揙ceans, 126(9), e2020JC016901, doi: 10.1029/2020JC016901.
Amaya, D. J., M. A. Alexander, A. Capotondi, C. Deser, K. B. Karnauskas, A. J. Miller, and N. J. Mantua, 2021: Are Long-Term Changes in Mixed Layer Depth Influencing North Pacific Marine Heatwaves? [in 鈥淓xplaining Extremes of 2019 from a Climate Perspective鈥漖. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 102(1), S59鈥揝66, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0144.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., L. Zhang, and D. J. Amaya, 2021: The Atmospheric Response to North Atlantic SST Trends, 1870鈥�2019. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(2), e2020GL090677, doi: 10.1029/2020GL090677.
Samanta, D., K. B. Karnauskas, and N. F. Goodkin, 2019: Tropical Pacific SST and ITCZ Biases in Climate Models: Double Trouble for Future Rainfall Projections? Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 2242鈥�2252, doi: 10.1029/2018GL081363.
Samanta, D., K. B. Karnauskas, N. F. Goodkin, S. Coats, J. E. Smerdon, and L. Zhang, 2018: Coupled model biases breed spurious low鈥揻requency variability in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 10609鈥�10618, doi: 10.1029/2018GL079455.
Maroon, E. A., J. E. Kay, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2018: Influence of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on the Northern Hemisphere surface temperature response to radiative forcing. J. Climate, 31, 9207鈥�9224, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0900.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., and B. H. Jones, 2018: The interannual variability of sea surface temperature in the Red Sea from 35 years of satellite and in situ observations. J. Geophys. Res.鈥揙ceans, 123, 5824鈥�5841, doi: 10.1029/2017JC013320.
Zhang, L., K. B. Karnauskas, J. B. Weiss, and L. M. Polvani, 2018: Observational Evidence of the Downstream Impact on Tropical Rainfall from Stratospheric Kelvin Waves. Clim. Dyn., 50, 3775鈥�3782, doi: 10.1007/s00382-017-3844-1.
DeCarlo, T. M., K. B. Karnauskas, K. A. Davis, and G. T. F. Wong, 2015: Climate modulates internal wave activity in the Northern South China Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(3), 831鈥�838, doi: 10.1002/2014GL062522.
Maloney, E., and Coauthors, 2014: North American climate in CMIP5 experiments: Part III: Assessment of Twenty鈥揊irst Century projections. J. Climate, 27(6), 2230鈥�2270, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00273.1.
Sheffield, J., and Coauthors, 2013: North American climate in CMIP5 experiments. Part II: Evaluation of historical simulations of intraseasonal to decadal variability. J. Climate, 26(23), 9247鈥�9290, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00593.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., J. E. Smerdon, R. Seager, and J. F. Gonzalez鈥揜ouco, 2012: A Pacific centennial oscillation predicted by coupled GCMs. J. Climate, 25(17), 5943鈥�5961, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00421.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., and A. J. Busalacchi, 2009: Mechanisms for the interannual variability of SST in the east Pacific warm pool. J. Climate, 22(6), 1375鈥�1392, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2467.1.
听
ENSO
Wei, H.鈥揌., A. C. Subramanian, K. B. Karnauskas, D. Du, M. A. Balmaseda, B. B. Sarojini, F. Vitart, C. A. DeMott, and M. R. Mazloff, 2023: The role of in-situ ocean data assimilation in ECMWF subseasonal forecasts of SST and MLD over the tropical Pacific Ocean.听Quarterly J. Royal Meteorol. Soc.,听149(757), 3513鈥�3524, doi: 10.1002/qj.4570.
Sanchez, S. C., and K. B. Karnauskas, 2021: Diversity in the persistence of El Ni帽o events over the last millennium. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(18), e2021GL093698, doi: 10.1029/2021GL093698.
Wei, H.鈥揌., A. C. Subramanian, K. B. Karnauskas, C. A. DeMott, M. R. Mazloff, and M. A. Balmaseda, 2021: Tropical Pacific Air-sea Interaction Processes and Biases in CESM2 and their Relation to El Ni帽o Development. J. Geophys. Res.鈥揙ceans, 126(6), e2020JC016967, doi: 10.1029/2020JC016967.
Gao, C., R.鈥揌. Zhang, K. B. Karnauskas, L. Zhang, and F. Tian, 2020: Separating freshwater flux effects on ENSO in a hybrid coupled model of the tropical Pacific. Clim. Dyn., 54, 4605鈥�4626, doi: 10.1007/s00382-020-05245-y.
Samanta, D., B. Rajagopalan, K. B. Karnauskas, L. Zhang, and N. F. Goodkin, 2020: La Ni帽a's Diminishing Fingerprint on the Central Indian Summer Monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(2), e2019GL086237, doi: 10.1029/2019GL086237.
Lemmon, D. E., and K. B. Karnauskas, 2019: A metric for quantifying El Ni帽o pattern diversity with implications for ENSO鈥搈ean state interaction. Clim. Dyn., 52, 7511鈥�7523, doi: 10.1007/s00382-018-4194-3.
Capotondi, A., A. T. Wittenberg, M. Newman, E. Di Lorenzo, J.鈥揧. Yu, P. Braconnot, J. Cole, B. Dewitte, B. Giese, E. Guilyardi, F.鈥揊. Jin, K. Karnauskas, B. Kirtman, T. Lee, N. Schneider, Y. Xue, and S.鈥揥. Yeh, 2015: Understanding ENSO diversity. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96(6), 921鈥�938, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00117.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., 2013: Can we distinguish canonical El Ni帽o from Modoki? Geophys. Res. Lett., 40(19), 5246鈥�5251, doi: 10.1002/grl.51007.
听
COUPLED RESPONSE OF THE TROPICAL PACIFIC TO RADIATIVE FORCING
Zhang, L., W. Han, K. B. Karnauskas, G. A. Meehl, A. Hu, N. Rosenbloom, and T. Shinoda, 2019: Indian Ocean Warming Trend Reduces Pacific Warming Response to Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gases: An Interbasin Thermostat Mechanism. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 10882鈥�10890, doi: 10.1029/2019GL084088.
Zhang, L., D.鈥揨. Sun and K. B. Karnauskas, 2019: The Role of the Indian Ocean in Determining the Tropical Pacific SST Response to Radiative Forcing in an Idealized Model. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 86, 1鈥�9, doi: 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2019.02.003.
Coats, S., and K. B. Karnauskas, 2018: A role for the Equatorial Undercurrent in the ocean dynamical thermostat. J. Climate, 31, 6245鈥�6261, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0513.1.
Coats, S., and K. B. Karnauskas, 2017: Are simulated and observed 20th century tropical Pacific sea surface temperature trends significant relative to internal variability? Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 9928鈥�9937, doi: 10.1002/2017GL074622.
Zhang, L., and K. B.听 Karnauskas, 2017: The Role of Tropical Interbasin SST Gradients in Forcing Walker Circulation Trends. J. Climate, 30(2), 499鈥�508, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0349.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., R. Seager, A. Kaplan, Y. Kushnir, and M. A. Cane, 2009: Observed strengthening of the zonal sea surface temperature gradient across the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 22(16), 4316鈥�4321, doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2936.1.
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HADLEY CIRCULATION
Staten, P. W., K. M. Grise, S. M. Davis, K. B. Karnauskas, D. W. Waugh, A. Maycock, Q. Fu, K. Cook, O. Adam, I. R. Simpson, R. J. Allen, K. Rosenlof, G. Chen, C. C. Ummenhofer, X.鈥揥. Quan, J. P. Kossin, N. A. Davis, and S.鈥揥. Soon, 2020: Tropical widening: From global variations to regional impacts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 101, E897鈥揈904, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0047.1.
Staten, P. W., K. M. Grise, S. M. Davis, N. A. Davis, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2019: Regional widening of tropical overturning鈥揻orced change, natural variability, and recent trends. J. Geophys. Res.鈥揂tmospheres, 124, 6104鈥�6119, doi: 10.1029/2018JD030100.
Grise, K. M., S. M. Davis, I. R. Simpson, D. W. Waugh, Q. Fu, R. J. Allen, K. H. Rosenlof, C. C. Ummenhofer, K. B. Karnauskas, A. C. Maycock, X. Quan, T. Birner, and P. W. Staten, 2019: Recent Tropical Expansion: Natural Variability or Forced Response? J. Climate, 32, 1551鈥�1571, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0444.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., and C. C. Ummenhofer, 2014: On the dynamics of the Hadley circulation and subtropical drying. Clim. Dyn., 42(9鈥�10), 2259鈥�2269, doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2129-1.
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HYDROCLIMATE
Livneh, B., N. R. Bjarke, P. A. Modi, A. Furman, D. Ficklin, J. M. Pflug, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2024: Can precipitation intermittency predict flooding? Sci. of the Total Env., 945, 173824, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173824.
Karnauskas, K. B., A. Giannini, R. Seager, and A. J. Busalacchi, 2013: A simple mechanism for the climatological midsummer drought along the Pacific coast of Central America. 础迟尘贸蝉蹿别谤补, 26(2), 261鈥�281, doi: 10.1016/S0187-6236(13)71075-0.
Karnauskas, K. B., and A. J. Busalacchi, 2009: The role of SST in the east Pacific warm pool in the interannual variability of Central American rainfall. J. Climate, 22(10), 2605鈥�2623, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2468.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., A. Ruiz鈥揃arradas, S. Nigam, and A. J. Busalacchi, 2008: North American droughts in ERA鈥�40 global and NCEP North American regional reanalyses: A Palmer Drought Severity Index perspective. J. Climate, 21(10), 2102鈥�2123, doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1837.1.
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SEA LEVEL
Samanta, D., V. Vairagi, K. Richter, E. L. McDonagh, K. B. Karnauskas, N. F. Goodkin, L. Y. Chew, and B. P. Horton, 2024: The role of anthropogenic forcings on historical sea鈥搇evel change in the Indo鈥揚acific warm pool region.听Earth鈥檚 Future,听12(3), e2023EF003684, doi: e2023EF003684.
Hamlington, B. D., S. H. Cheon, C. G. Piecuch, K. B. Karnauskas, P. R. Thompson, K.鈥揧. Kim, J. T. Reager, F. W. Landerer, and T. Frederiske, 2019: The dominant global modes of recent internal sea level variability. J. Geophys. Res.鈥揙ceans, 124, 2750鈥�2768, doi: 10.1029/2018JC014635.
Hamlington, B. D., J. T. Reager, M.鈥揌. Lo, K. B. Karnauskas, and R. R. Leben, 2017: Separating decadal global water cycle variability from sea level rise. Scientific Reports, 7, 995, doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00875-5.
听
SALINITY-BASED RAINFALL PREDICTION
Li, L., R. W. Schmitt, C. C. Ummenhofer, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2016: North Atlantic salinity as a predictor of Sahel rainfall. Science Advances, 2(5), e1501588, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501588.
Li, L., R. W. Schmitt, C. C. Ummenhofer, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2016: Implications of North Atlantic Sea Surface Salinity for Summer Precipitation over the US Midwest: Mechanisms and Predictive Value. J. Climate, 29(9), 3143鈥�3159, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0520.1.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN GAP WINDS
Karnauskas, K. B., A. J. Busalacchi, and R. Murtugudde, 2008: Low鈥揻requency variability and remote forcing of gap winds over the east Pacific warm pool. J. Climate, 21(19), 4901鈥�4918, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI1771.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., 2014: Arctic forcing of decadal variability in the tropical Pacific Ocean in a high鈥搑esolution global coupled GCM. Clim. Dyn., 42(11鈥�12), 3375鈥�3388, doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1836-3.
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ANTARCTICA
Trusel, L. D., K. E. Frey, S. B. Das, K. B. Karnauskas, P. K. Munneke, E. van Meijgaard, and M. R. van den Broeke, 2015: Divergent trajectories of Antarctic surface melt under two twenty鈥揻irst鈥揷entury climate scenarios. Nature Geoscience, 8, 927鈥�932, doi: 10.1038/ngeo2563.
Criscitiello, A. S., S. B. Das, K. B. Karnauskas, M. J. Evans, K. E. Frey, I. Joughin, E. J. Steig, J. R. McConnell, and B. Medley, 2014: Tropical Pacific influence on source and transport of marine aerosols to West Antarctica. J. Climate, 27(3), 1343鈥�1363, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00148.1.
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EQUATORIAL OCEAN CIRCULATION
听
GENERAL
Karnauskas, K. B., and D. Giglio, 2022: Argo reveals the scales and provenance of equatorial island upwelling systems. Geophys. Res. Lett., 49(16), e2022GL098744, doi: 10.1029/2022GL098744.
Karnauskas, K. B., G. C. Johnson, and R. Murtugudde, 2017: On the climate impacts of atolls in the central equatorial Pacific. Int. J. Climatol., 37(1), 197鈥�203, doi: 10.1002/joc.4697.
Leslie, W. R., K. B. Karnauskas, and J. H. Witting, 2014: The Equatorial Undercurrent and TAO sampling bias from a decade at SEA. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 31(9), 2015鈥�2025, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00262.1 (paper), 10.1575/1912/6746 (data), 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00187.1 (corrigendum).
Drenkard, E. J., and K. B. Karnauskas, 2014: Strengthening of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent in the SODA ocean reanalysis: Mechanisms, ocean dynamics, and implications. J. Climate, 27(6), 2405鈥�2416, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00359.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., G. C. Johnson, and R. Murtugudde, 2012: An equatorial ocean bottleneck in global climate models. J. Climate, 25(1), 343鈥�349, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00059.1.
听
UNDERWATER GLIDERS
Jakoboski, J., R. E. Todd, W. B. Owens, K. B. Karnauskas, and D. L. Rudnick, 2022: Potential Vorticity and Instability in the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent West of the Gal谩pagos Archipelago. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 52(8), 1927鈥�1943, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-21-0124.1.
Rudnick, D. L., W. B. Owens, T. M. S. Johnston, K. B. Karnauskas, J. Jakoboski, and R. E. Todd, 2021: The equatorial current system west of the Gal谩pagos Islands during the 2014鈥�2016 El Ni帽o as observed by underwater gliders. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 51(1), 3鈥�17, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-20-0064.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., J. Jakoboski, T. M. S. Johnston, W. B. Owens, D. L. Rudnick, and R. E. Todd, 2020: The Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent in Three Generations of Global Climate Models and Glider Observations. J. Geophys. Res.鈥揙ceans, 125(11), e2020JC016609, doi: 10.1029/2020JC016609.
Jakoboski, J. K., R. E. Todd, W. B. Owens, K. B. Karnauskas, and D. L. Rudnick, 2020: Bifurcation and Upwelling of the Equatorial Undercurrent West of the Gal谩pagos Archipelago. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50, 887鈥�905, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-19-0110.1.
听
GALAPAGOS
Warms, M., K. B. Karnauskas, and D. Samanta, 2024: Intercomparison of ocean temperature and circulation near the Gal谩pagos Islands in high鈥搑esolution models and observations. Prog. Oceanogr., 227, 103301, doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103301.
Karnauskas, K. B., 2022: Whither Warming in the Gal谩pagos? PLOS Climate, 1(9), e0000056, doi: 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000056.
Karnauskas, K. B., R. Murtugudde, and W. B. Owens, 2014: Climate and the Global Reach of the Gal谩pagos Archipelago: State of the Knowledge, in The Gal谩pagos: A Natural Laboratory for the Earth Sciences (eds K. S. Harpp, E. Mittelstaedt, N. d'Ozouville and D. W. Graham), John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey, doi: 10.1002/9781118852538.ch11.
Karnauskas, K. B., R. Murtugudde, and A. J. Busalacchi, 2010: Observing the Gal谩pagos鈥揈UC interaction: Insights and challenges. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40(12), 2768鈥�2777, doi: 10.1175/2010JPO4461.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., R. Murtugudde, and A. J. Busalacchi, 2008: The effect of the Gal谩pagos Islands on ENSO in forced ocean and hybrid coupled models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38(11), 2519鈥�2534, doi: 10.1175/2008JPO3848.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., R. Murtugudde, and A. J. Busalacchi, 2007: The effect of the Gal谩pagos Islands on the equatorial Pacific cold tongue. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(5), 1266鈥�1281, doi: 10.1175/JPO3048.1.
听
CLIMATE IMPACTS ON TROPICAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Gadeken, K. R., M. B. Joseph, J. McGlinchy, K. B. Karnauskas, and C. C. Wall, 2021: Predicting subsurface sonar observations with satellite-derived ocean surface data in the California Current Ecosystem. PLoS One, 16(8), e0248297, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248297.
Karnauskas, K. B., 2020: Physical Diagnosis of the 2016 Great Barrier Reef Bleaching Event. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(11), e2019GL086177, doi: 10.1029/2019GL086177.
Karnauskas, K. B., A. L. Cohen, and J. M. Gove, 2016: Mitigation of Coral Reef Warming Across the Central Pacific by the Equatorial Undercurrent: A Past and Future Divide. Scientific Reports, 6, 21213, doi: 10.1038/srep21213.
Kendall, M. S., M. Poti, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2016: Climate change and larval鈥搕ransport in the ocean: Fractional effects from physical and physiological factors. Glob. Chang. Biol., 22, 1532鈥�1547, doi: 10.1111/gcb.13159.
Karnauskas, K. B., S. Jenouvrier, C. W. Brown, and R. Murtugudde, 2015: Strong sea surface cooling in the eastern equatorial Pacific and implications for Gal谩pagos Penguin conservation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(15), 6432鈥�6437, doi: 10.1002/2015GL064456.
Gierach, M. M., M. Messi茅, T. Lee, K. B. Karnauskas, and M.鈥揌. Radenac, 2013: Biophysical Responses near Equatorial Islands in the Western Pacific Ocean during El Ni帽o/La Ni帽a Transitions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40(20), 5473鈥�5479, doi: 10.1002/2013GL057828.
Karnauskas, K. B., and A. L. Cohen, 2012: Equatorial refuge amid tropical warming. Nature Climate Change, 2(7), 530鈥�534, doi: 10.1038/nclimate1499.
Cantin, N. E., A. L. Cohen, K. B. Karnauskas, A. M. Tarrant, and D. C. McCorkle, 2010: Ocean warming slows coral growth in the central Red Sea. Science, 329(5989), 322鈥�325, doi: 10.1126/science.1190182.
听
PALEOCLIMATE
Amaya, D. J., A. M. Seltzer, K. B. Karnauskas, J. M. Lora, X. Zhang, and P. N. DiNezio, 2022: Air-sea coupling shapes North American hydroclimate response to ice sheets. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 578, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117271.
Goodkin, N. F., D. Samanta, A. Bolton, M. R. M. Ong, P. K. Hoang, S. T. Vo, K. B. Karnauskas, and K. A. Hughen, 2021: Natural and Anthropogenic Forcing of Multi-decadal to Centennial Scale Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the South China Sea. Paleoceanogr. Paleoclimatol., 36(10), e2021PA004233, doi: 10.1029/2021PA004233.
Goodkin, N. F., A. Bolton, K. A. Hughen, K. B. Karnauskas, S. Griffin, K. H. Phan, S. T. Vo, M. R. Ong, and E. R. M. Druffel, 2019: East Asian Monsoon Variability since the 16th Century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 4790鈥�4798, doi: 10.1029/2019GL081939.
Bryan, S. P., K. A. Hughen, K. B. Karnauskas, and J. T. Farrar, 2019: Two Hundred Fifty Years of Reconstructed South Asian Summer Monsoon Intensity and Decadal鈥揝cale Variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 3927鈥�3935, doi: 10.1029/2018GL081593.
Karnauskas, K. B., E. Mittelstaedt, and R. Murtugudde, 2017: Paleoceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific over the past 4 million years and the geologic origins of modern Gal谩pagos upwelling. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 460, 22鈥�28, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.12.005.
Coats, S., J. E. Smerdon, Karnauskas, K. B., and R. Seager, 2016: The improbable but unexceptional occurrence of megadrought clustering in the American West during the Medieval Climate Anomaly. Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 074025, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074025.
Karnauskas, K. B., A. L. Cohen, and E. J. Drenkard, 2015: Comment on 鈥淓quatorial Pacific coral geochemical records show recent weakening of the Walker Circulation鈥� by J. Carilli et al. Paleoceanography, 30(5), 570鈥�574, doi: 10.1002/2014PA002753.
Newby, P. E., B. N. Shuman, J. P. Donnelly, K. B. Karnauskas, and J. Marsicek, 2014: Centennial鈥搕o鈥揗illennial Hydrologic Trends and Variability along the North Atlantic Coast, U.S.A., during the Holocene. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41(12), 4300鈥�4307, doi: 10.1002/2014GL060183.
听
TROPICAL CYCLONES
Murray, E. J., J. Dunion, K. B. Karnauskas, Z. Wang, and J. A. Zhang, 2024: Cloud Height Distributions and the Role of Vertical Mixing in the Tropical Cyclone Eye Derived from Compact Raman Lidar Observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 51(14), e2024GL108515, doi: 10.1029/2024GL108515.
Karnauskas, K. B., U. K. Heede, and L. Zhang, 2023: The impact of eastern Pacific warming on future North Atlantic tropical cyclogenesis.听Geophys. Res. Lett.,听50(17), e2023GL105551, doi: 10.1029/2023GL105551.
Karnauskas, K. B., L. Zhang, and K. Emanuel, 2021: The feedback of cold wakes on tropical cyclones. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(7), e2020GL091676, doi: 10.1029/2020GL091676.
Bramante, J., M. Ford, P. Kench, A. Ashton, M. Toomey, R. Sullivan, K. B. Karnauskas, C. C. Ummenhofer, and J. P. Donnelly, 2020: Increased typhoon activity in the Pacific deep tropics driven by Little Ice Age circulation changes. Nature Geoscience, 13, 806鈥�811, doi: 10.1038/s41561-020-00656-2.
Zhang, L., T. Rechtman, K. B. Karnauskas, L. Li, J. P. Donnelly, and J. P. Kossin, 2017: Longwave Emission Trends over Africa and Implications for Atlantic Hurricanes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 9075鈥�9083, doi: 10.1002/2017GL073869.
Zhang, L., K. B.听 Karnauskas, J. P. Donnelly, and K. Emanuel, 2017: Response of the North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Climatology to Global Warming: Application of Dynamical Downscaling to CMIP5 Models. J. Climate, 30(4), 1233鈥�1243, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0496.1.
Karnauskas, K. B., and L. Li, 2016: Predicting Atlantic seasonal hurricane activity using outgoing longwave radiation over Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(13), 7152鈥�7159, doi: 10.1002/2016GL069792.
Karnauskas, K. B., 2006: The African meridional OLR contrast as a diagnostic for Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and implications for predictability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(6), L06809, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024865.
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CLIMATE AND HEALTH
Buchwald, A. G., E. Thomas, K. B. Karnauskas, E. Grover, K. Kotloff, and E. J. Carlton, 2022: The association between rainfall, temperature, and reported drinking water source: A multi-country analysis. GeoHealth, 6(11), e2022GH000605, doi: 10.1029/2022GH000605.
Harp, R. D., J. M. Colborn, B. Candrinho, K. L. Colborn, L. Zhang, and K. B. Karnauskas, 2021: Interannual Climate Variability and Malaria in Mozambique. GeoHealth, 5(2), e2020GH000322, doi: 10.1029/2020GH000322.
Karnauskas, K. B., S. L. Miller, and A. C. Schapiro, 2020: Fossil fuel combustion is driving indoor CO2 toward levels harmful to human cognition. GeoHealth, 4(5), e2019GH000237, doi: 10.1029/2019GH000237.
Harp, R. D., and K. B. Karnauskas, 2020: Global Warming to Increase Violent Crime in the United States. Environ. Res. Lett., 15(3), 034039, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab6b37.
Harp, R. D., and K. B. Karnauskas, 2018: The Influence of Interannual Climate Variability on Regional Violent Crime Rates in the United States. GeoHealth, 2, 356鈥�369, doi: 10.1029/2018GH000152.
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OTHER CLIMATE IMPACTS
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FRESHWATER STRESS ON ISLAND NATIONS
Karnauskas, K. B., C.鈥揊. Schleussner, J. P. Donnelly, and K. J. Anchukaitis, 2018: Freshwater Stress on Small Island Developing States: Population Projections and Aridity Changes at 1.5掳C and 2掳C. Reg. Environ. Change, 18, 2273鈥�2282, doi: 10.1007/s10113-018-1331-9.
Karnauskas, K. B., J. P. Donnelly, and K. J. Anchukaitis, 2016: Future Freshwater Stress for Island Populations. Nature Climate Change, 6, 720鈥�725, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2987.
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ET CETERA
Karnauskas, K. B., J. K. Lundquist, and L. Zhang, 2018: Southward shift of the global wind energy resource under high carbon dioxide emissions. Nature Geoscience, 11, 38鈥�43, doi: 10.1038/s41561-017-0029-9.
Karnauskas, K. B., J. P. Donnelly, H. C. Barkley, and J. E. Martin, 2015: Coupling between Air Travel and Climate. Nature Climate Change, 5, 1068鈥�1073, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2715.