One of the main supporters of the personhood legislation on Colorado ballots this November is Personhood USA. The group鈥檚听hosts pages about Amendment 67 in Colorado and North Dakota鈥檚 Measure 1, another personhood issue up for vote.
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The听about Amendment 67 makes the following statement:
鈥淟ast summer, those same lawmakers who opposed Heather鈥檚 efforts for justice passed the dishonestly-titled 鈥楥rimes against Pregnant Women Act.鈥� Planned Parenthood and pro-abortion politicians who opposed Heather鈥檚 efforts to bring justice for Brady, have now passed a law that specifically reinforces that babies like Brady are not persons and eliminates criminal liabilities for abortionists who kill women during an abortion. Governor Hickenlooper signed this law, which says that drunk drivers like the one who is responsible for Brady鈥檚 death could have as little as a $2,000 fine.鈥�
Although this is a large statement, CU News Corps will break it down as clearly as possible.
The statement is found to be听deceptive听for the following reasons:
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It uses the propaganda tactic of appealing to emotions:
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Referencing both Surovik and her unborn child by first name
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Using phrases such as 鈥渆fforts for justice鈥� and 鈥渄ishonestly-titled鈥�
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The statement is found to be听false听for the following reasons:
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It claims that the Crimes against Pregnant Women Act 鈥渆liminates criminal liabilities for abortionists who kill women during an abortion,鈥� and
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It claims that drunk drivers in similar situations 鈥渃ould have as little as a $2,000 fine.鈥�
Appeal to Emotion: Deceptive
The statement deceives using the common tactic of听of the reader. This approach is used in order to convince readers to believe something because of how it makes them feel, as opposed to using a valid or compelling argument to make their point. Some valid arguments may involve emotional aspects, but in these cases emotion is used to cloud the logic of an argument for a reader.
鈥淭his is done instead of appealing directly to the values and policies being debated,鈥� said Kelsey Cody, a University of Colorado graduate student and writing instructor, for a previous听CU News Corps fact check听on another statement that used the appeal to emotion.
Because the personhood issue is very emotionally charged all around (women deserve the right to make their own medical decisions vs. an unborn child鈥檚 life is worth the same as that of a person of any age), arguments from both sides of the issue embrace the opportunity to manipulate readers鈥� emotions in order to make a point.
Referring to Surovik and her unborn child by name -鈥淗eather,鈥� the mother and 鈥淏rady,鈥� the unborn child 鈥� personalizes the reader with the situation, and has the ability to make them feel closer or more attached and therefore less able to make an informed, logical decision. Through putting references such as this in their statements, the organization is equating the unborn child to a fully developed person in the mind of the reader.
Personhood USA鈥檚 statement also uses this method by presenting emotional opinions as truth. More specifically, using the phrases 鈥渆fforts for justice鈥� and 鈥渄ishonestly-titled鈥� in such a way implies fact, while these are solely opinions.
Stating that Surovik鈥檚 efforts are for 鈥渏ustice鈥� strongly suggests that voting yes on Amendment 67 puts a reader on the morally sound side of the issue. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, 鈥溾�� is defined as the quality of being just, and 鈥溾�� is defined as agreeing with what is considered morally right or good. This phrasing occurs more than once in the statement, and is manipulative in a way often unnoticed by readers.
Labeling the Crimes against Pregnant Women Act as 鈥渄ishonestly-titled,鈥� although more obvious, presents the current legislation in a negative light. Using this phrase also exempts the website from explaining how the act is dishonest, as it presents a 鈥渇act鈥� to the reader. This manipulation could be avoided if the author of the statement explained why the title is dishonest.
Claim about Current Legislation: False
According to Personhood USA鈥檚 claim, the听鈥渆liminates criminal liabilities for abortionists who kill women during an abortion.鈥� The legislation referenced, HB 13-1154, states in the Bill Summary:
鈥淭he bill excludes from prosecution medical care for which the mother provided consent. The bill does not confer the status of 鈥減erson鈥� upon a human embryo, fetus, or unborn child at any stage of development prior to live birth. The bill repeals the criminal abortion statutes.鈥�
Within the actual bill, it is further stated:
鈥淎dditionally, nothing in this act shall be construed to permit the imposition of criminal penalties against a woman for actions she takes that result in the termination of her pregnancy; and finally, nothing in this act shall be construed to permit the imposition of criminal penalties against a health care provider engaged in providing health care services to a patient.鈥�
And finally, under the exclusions section:
鈥淣othing in this article shall permit the prosecution of a person for any act of providing medical, osteopathic, surgical, mental health, dental, nursing, optometric, healing, wellness, or pharmaceutical care.鈥�
These segments are the only pieces of the legislation that reference any potential prosecution for healthcare professionals. To clarify, the act states that medical professionals who perform abortions will not be prosecuted for terminating a pregnancy, provided the woman requested and consented to the treatment.
HB 13-1554 was put in place specifically in order to create new offenses concerning unlawful termination of a pregnancy. Without the above-mentioned additions, the bill would ban abortions by criminalizing the professionals who perform them. Medical professionals are not exempt from prosecution if a woman dies during the procedure. The legislation solely exempts healthcare professionals from charges regarding taking the life of a fetus when performing a legal abortion. Therefore, the claim that HB 13-1154 鈥渆liminates criminal liabilities for abortionists who kill women during an abortion鈥� is entirely听false.
As little as a $2000 Fine
The final claim to be addressed is that 鈥渄runk drivers like the one who is responsible for Brady鈥檚 death could have as little as a $2,000 fine.鈥� The statement is derived from HB 13-1154, section 鈥�18.3.5-108. Aggravated vehicular unlawful termination of pregnancy.鈥� Under this section, the bill defines 鈥淎ggravated vehicular unlawful termination of pregnancy鈥� as driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol and causing the unlawful death of an unborn child.
This offense is defined as a class 4 felony under the same section. By听, a class 4 felony is punishable by a minimum of two years in prison and a听听of $2,000 to $500,000.
A听听fall under class 4 felonies in Colorado, from sexual assault to second degree arson to aggravated motor vehicle theft. On top of that, vehicular homicide 鈥� when a person recklessly operates or drives a motor vehicle and this conduct is the proximate cause of the death of another person 鈥� is defined as a class 4 felony as well. Therefore under current law, the crime is classified the same whether the fatality in a drunk driving accident is a fetus, an adult, or anywhere in between.
It should also be noted that the drunk driver who took the life of Surovik鈥檚 unborn child was sentenced to 20 years in prison, and听shortly after the sentencing. The statement is deceptive through implying that the driver received little to no punishment.
The Personhood USA statement 鈥渄runk drivers like the one who is responsible for Brady鈥檚 death could have as little as a $2,000 fine,鈥� is听false.
Summary
The statement as a whole听deceives听by appealing to the emotions of the reader, subsequently clouding interpretations of the argument. It is entirely听false听for the website to state that HB 13-1154, the Crimes against Pregnant Women Act, 鈥渆liminates criminal liabilities for abortionists who kill women during an abortion鈥� as well as that drunk drivers in similar situations could have 鈥渁s little as a $2000 fine.鈥� The referenced legislation solely exempts medical professionals from criminal prosecution resulting from the legal termination of a consenting woman鈥檚 pregnancy. Claiming that there would be 鈥渁s little as a $2000 fine鈥� for similar situations is only half of the story. At least two years imprisonment is also required for class 4 felonies, a category which also encompasses a series of other crimes that may be more appropriately dealt with through smaller sentences.
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Overall, the claim on Personhood USA鈥檚 page about Amendment 67 is听deceptive听and听false.