“When I was a little girl, I never heard of climate change. I never heard of floods or disasters. It was not that common.”

—Pasang Dolma Sherpa

Pasang Dolma Sherpa cherishes any time she can spend in Nepal’s mountainous region, where she grew up in a Sherpa village. Now, as an adult, she loves introducing her two young children to the beautiful natural setting and the joys of living off the land.

“That is where [my] heart is,” she said. “Everything is back to nature. . . . You have all the food on your farm.”

But the scenery Dolma Sherpa adored as a kid has changed significantly—and for the worse.

The shift in rainfall and snowfall patterns, rise of vegetation-destroying worms and insects, and other climate change­-driven issues are causing severe damage to vital crops, such as potatoes, garlic, rice and barley, and making it more challenging to raise livestock. Some Sherpa communities live in fear of avalanches and landslides, which have also destroyed spiritual sites—devastating events that people sometimes blame on themselves or an evil spirit because they don’t understand climate change, she said. 

“When I was a little girl, I never heard of climate change,” she said. “I never heard of floods or disasters. It was not that common.”

As a result, Sherpa people choose to migrate, leaving their homelands behind and restricting their chance to pass down spiritual, cultural and social values to younger generations.

Experiencing the changing weather’s harmful effects on Nepal’s Sherpa villages led Dolma Sherpa to become an advocate for Indigenous communities, specifically in the areas of climate change and environmental protection.

After working behind the scenes for the Center for Indigenous Peoples Research and Development (CIPRED) for several years, she became the organization’s executive director in 2016. The role enables her to lead efforts to address Indigenous peoples’ issues and concerns—including those related to climate change, biodiversity conservation and the management of natural resources—via policy advocacy, resources documentation, traditional livelihood empowerment and more.

Part of Dolma Sherpa’s work includes bringing the voices of Indigenous community members to relevant local, national and global government agencies and other bilateral groups to raise awareness about their contributions to the resilience and adaptation of biodiversity. Even though Indigenous peoples only make up about 6.2% of the world’s population, they protect more than 80% of the world’s biodiversity and have ancestral expertise on how to adapt and reduce climate change and disaster risks.

Dolma Sherpa said the preservation of Indigenous peoples’ cultural values and skills, such as farming native fruits and creating various handcrafts, is also important. That allows them to pass that knowledge along to young people—who can learn to value their roots and be inspired to fight the effects of climate change in the future.

“We need to balance science knowledge and the Indigenous knowledge so that our future generation will have an option in life,” she said. “When you know cultural values, that gives you the option to bring the science knowledge [you learn in the city] and also support your community on the ground.”

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Nepal

Expertise:
Human Rights
Environmental Governance
Policy Reform Activist

Executive Director

Day 2: Obligations

Panel:
The Role of Education in Building a Global Culture of Knowledge and Inquiry �鶹ӰԺ Climate Change, Its Human Rights Impacts and Solutions

Saturday, December 3, 2022

Feature Story

Pasang Dolma Sherpa, executive director of Center for Indigenous Peoples' Research and Development (CIPRED), has worked with Indigenous peoples, women and local communities for the recognition of the Indigenous peoples’ knowledge, cultural values and customary institutions that contributed to sustainable management of forest, ecosystem, biodiversity and climate resilience for more than a decade. Her work includes a focus on climate issues of Sherpas in the Himalaya, as well as global policy work on loss and damage.

Sherpa obtained her PhD at Kathmandu University in 2018 on climate change education and its interfaces with Indigenous knowledge. She has served multiple organizations, including:

• Co-chair of the International Indigenous Peoples’ Forum on Climate Change (IIPFCC)
• Co-chair of the Facilitative Working Group (FWG) of Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples’ Platform (LCIP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
• Board member of UN-REDD, Participant Committee of FCPF, World Bank

Sherpa holds multiple roles while also representing different forums, networks and institutions nationally and internationally. Her current positions include:

• Member of the Facilitative Working Group of the LCIPP within UNFCCC
• Chair of the Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples, Customary, and Environmental Laws and Human Rights (SPICEH) within CEESP-IUCN
• Visiting faculty member at Kathmandu University
• Steering committee member to the white papers led by IPCC, UNESCO and ECOMOS
• Advisor to the One Ocean Hub based in the UK
• Advisor to the CMA based in Canada

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United States

Expertise:
Policy Reform Activist

Founder & Activist

Day 2: Obligations

Panel:
Climate Justice Activism: Litigation and other strategies to hold governments accountable in the context of climate change

Saturday, December 3, 2022

Tobita Chow is the founding director of Justice Is Global, a special project of People’s Action to build a just and sustainable global economy and defeat right-wing nationalism. He is a leading progressive critic and strategist regarding the rise of great power conflict between the United States and China, and organizes for greater international cooperation to confront shared global challenges such as climate change, pandemics and inequality. His commentary has been published in The Guardian, The Nation, In These Times and Dissent. Before founding Justice Is Global in 2019, he had a decade of experience as a leader in community organizing in Chicago.

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