90 countries represented in first day of global climate summit focused on human rights
鈥淭his is the time in history where humanity has to understand that we own the power that will change the world. For so long we have been looking to political will to make change and where has that gotten us? We have to stand up and hold each other鈥檚 hands and create the difference we so badly need.鈥
鈥Hilda Flavia Nakabuye, youth activist, Uganda
10% of population are responsible for 50% of world鈥檚 fossil fuel emissions, while the poorest 50% contribute only 10%
216 million people will migrate within their own country by 2050 鈥 World Bank
Nearly 4,000 people from 90 countries convened at CU 麻豆影院, either virtually or in-person Friday, for a day-long, candid exploration of something speakers contend isn鈥檛 talked about enough: how climate change impacts people鈥檚 lives right now.
鈥淎 lot of times, we talk about climate change as an issue that will affect future generations, but the reality is, for many communities climate change is already here 鈥nd has been for a long time,鈥 said New Zealand-based Indigenous and disability rights activist Kera Sherwood O鈥橰egan during the panel 鈥溾
Colorado Gov. Jared Polis kicked off the three-day Right Here, Right Now Global Climate Summit with a stark reminder that no corner of the globe is immune to the impacts of a rapidly warming planet.
Less than one year ago, he noted, just miles from his podium, 麻豆影院 County suffered the most destructive fire in the history of the state, a rare wintertime blaze that burned more than 1,000 homes, including those of many CU faculty and staff.
鈥淭here鈥檚 no denying that climate change is also a humanitarian crisis,鈥 Polis said.
Marshall Islands to Uganda
Throughout the day, speakers from distant corners of the globe shared what that humanitarian crisis has looked like for their communities.
For the young women of South and Central America, crushing drought has forced northward migration, which often comes with danger, including sexual assault, explained Astrid Puentes Ria艅o, a lawyer and human rights advocate from Colombia who joined the first panel.
She noted that in 2018, a staggering 82% of crops were lost in Honduras, prompting caravans of people, many of them women, to head north.
鈥淚t is not the same to be a wealthy man or woman here in 麻豆影院 impacted by climate change as it is for a 14-year-old Indigenous girl migrating all the way from Central America,鈥 Ria艅o said. 鈥淚f she is lucky, she will get to the U.S. alive.鈥
During an emotional keynote speech, with images of her great grandfather and other elders displayed behind her, Indigenous rights activist Sheila Watt-Cloutier described how youth suicide rates among the Inuit in the Canadian Arctic are soaring, in part due to the rapid vanishing of ice (long used for hunting, transportation and housing) and a cultural cornerstone for the Inuit people.
鈥淭he ice is our life force,鈥 she said.
During an afternoon session titled 鈥,鈥 youth activist and poet Selina Leem, from the Marshall Islands, spoke of a growing up in a place, just 2 meters above sea level, where global warming could literally mean the submergence of her homeland.
鈥淲e are not accepting of the idea of permanently relocating from our country. It is where it is and that is where we deserve it to be,鈥 Leem said.
Beside her on stage, youth activist Hilda Flavia Nakabuye described how droughts and floods, and the resulting lack of harvest, forced her family of farmers to sell portions of their land and pull her out of school when they couldn鈥檛 pay the fees.
鈥淢eals reduced from five a day to two to one until we just had to wait for water from the stream and then the stream started drying up. We asked why the gods were punishing us,鈥 Flavia Nakabuye said.
Even well-intentioned 鈥渟olutions鈥 to climate change can also inflict harm, said panelist Mattias 脙hr茅n, who comes from an Indigenous reindeer-herding community in northern Sweden, where sprawling wind farms have begun to gobble up vital pastureland.
鈥淵es, climate change is terrible, but sometimes the fight against it is even worse,鈥 脙hr茅n said.
With candid stories about the devastating impact of climate change came stories of progress.
Panelists noted that at last month鈥檚 United Nations Climate Conference, COP27, in Egypt, participating countries reached a historic decision to establish a 鈥渓oss and damage fund鈥 to support nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis.
This summer, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution recognizing the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment as a human right. And a record 300 representatives from Indigenous communities attended COP27, noted Sherwood O鈥橰egan. (Notably, 600 representatives from the fossil fuel industry were also there).
鈥淟oss and damage getting across the line at COP27 is absolutely massive,鈥 Sherwood O鈥橰egan said, stressing that the initiative was brought forth by Indigenous and other front-line communities impacted by climate change. 鈥淚t is critical that we give credit where it is due. They have not been given space by developed nations, it has happened because people have banged down the doors of those negotiation rooms.鈥
When asked by NPR journalist and panel moderator Lakshmi Singh to name their No. 1 ask in the battle to save the planet from climate change, the answer from afternoon panelists was universal: representation.
鈥淭he power to make decisions has to be shifted from those who might have the means to those who are actually affected,鈥 said 脙hr茅n.