Q&A: CEDaR Fellow Louise Chawla shares her passion for children’s involvement in shaping their communities
"," which was released Sept. 17 by New Village Press, was written by three women with strong ties to CU 鶹ӰԺ's Community, Engagement Design and Research Center (CEDaR): CEDaR Fellow and CU 鶹ӰԺ Professor Emerita Louise Chawla, Mara Mintzer, program director for CEDaR's Growing Up 鶹ӰԺ program (GUB), a child- and youth-friendly city initiative, and lead author Victoria Derr, a former senior instructor in CU 鶹ӰԺ's Program in Environmental Design and former GUB co-coordinator, who now teaches at California State University, Monterey Bay.
The book release will be followed by a 鶹ӰԺ Bookstore event on October 4, and Susan Glairon, CEDaR communications specialist, sat down for an interview with one of the book's authors, Louise Chawla, whose life work has centered on youth participation in the design and planning of their cities.
Why is it important for children to be involved in planning their communities?
When I coordinated the Growing Up in Cities program for UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), I found that no matter where children lived--a high-income country like the U.S., or a former communist country like Poland, or a squatter camp in South Africa–the children were all incredulous when we suggested adults would listen to them. Imagine being put down in a squatter camp in Johannesburg, or in a working-class community in England and then having adults listen to your ideas. It results in a new self-esteem for the children; they realize their ideas have value. I have seen that again and again, and it’s very powerful.
Your work has focused on giving kids a voice in city planning. Why were you involved in the formation of CEDaR, which involves people of all ages?
There was always a strong tradition of community engagement at CU 鶹ӰԺ’s Children, Youth and Environments (CYE) Center, the predecessor for CEDaR. But CEDaR provides a chance to work together under one umbrella. It’s the big tent, a meeting place for those of us in the Program in Environmental Design (ENVD) who want to promote community engagement as well as share and integrate what we are doing.
The CEDaR events where students share their research with city officials and the community are good examples of the types of sharing that CEDaR provides. These events include Growing Up 鶹ӰԺ, as well as studio classes working on different city projects, city officials and local residents. Community events like these raise the visibility of what we are doing within the program in ENVD, CU 鶹ӰԺ and the region at large.
In addition, we hear again and again from students about how much they learn from real-world projects, and CEDaR provides those opportunities.
Growing Up 鶹ӰԺ (GUB) is a CEDaR program. What does “growing up” mean?
“Growing up” means gaining the freedom to move beyond the home into the community. It’s essential that cities and communities provide the resources that children need to develop their capabilities. We need cities with people who know and love their city and invest in caring for it, and children and youth are an important part of that group.
Where did the idea for Growing Up 鶹ӰԺ originate, and why is it important?
The idea started with Growing Up in Cities, which has a mission of including children and youth in urban planning and design, and the Child Friendly Cities Initiative of UNICEF. In the mid-1990s I revived Growing Up in Cities, (originally conceived by urban planner Kevin Lynch in the 1970s), at the same time UNICEF began the Child Friendly Cities Initiative. At that time, Growing Up in Cities was implemented in eight cities. When I last counted, approximately 50 cities worldwide had introduced Growing Up in Cities programs on some scale. GUB is a recent example.
We want 鶹ӰԺ’s city officials and politicians to listen to young people in a serious way, so the young people feel that 鶹ӰԺ is their city, and they feel valued. GUB offers a means for children and teenagers to have that voice and help to create a vibrant, ecologically alive and socially welcoming city. GUB pre- and post- questionnaires include the question, “Do you believe people in the city will listen to you?” Mara (Mintzer), Growing Up 鶹ӰԺ’s program director, found that if adults listen to young people, afterwards they believe, "Yes. My ideas count."
How is 鶹ӰԺ different than other cities who have implemented Growing Up in Cities?
鶹ӰԺ has funded Growing Up 鶹ӰԺ since 2009, and it was the first city in the country to implement child and youth participation long term. It’s changing the culture of city decision making. 鶹ӰԺ recognizes that young people's ideas are often innovative, people-friendly and playful, and that implementing their ideas adds to the city’s character.
What: Louise Chawla and Mara Mintzer will speak about and sign their new book, "Placemaking with Children and Youth: Participatory Practices for Planning Sustainable Communities"
When: Oct. 4, 2018, 7:30 PM
Where: 鶹ӰԺ Bookstore, 1107 Pearl St., 鶹ӰԺ
Etc.: Vouchers to attend are $5, and are good for $5 off the author’s featured book or a purchase the day of the event. Vouchers can be purchased in advance at the store, over the phone, or at the door. Readers Guild Members can reserve seats for any in-store event.
"," was released Sept. 17, and is available for pre-order now via New Village Press, NYU Press, or Amazon.
This story was also updated and on the Child in the City website. Child in the City is dedicated to the rights and well being of children throughout Europe.